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Europe

Ukrainian Roasters Moving Outside the Country

Ukraine is the biggest country in Europe. It has a fast-growing coffee shop market, a world champion barista in the Cezve/Ibrik discipline and a world championship-winning roastery. Coffee culture is on an incredible rise here, this despite the now 10-year-old ongoing conflict with Russia. And now Ukrainian baristas, roasters, and entrepreneurs are making it all over the world.

The 2014 Russian invasion and the annexation of Crimea provoked an economic crisis; our national currency, thehryvnya, has lost over two-thirds of its value in this time. But for the specialty coffee industry it proved to be a blessing in disguise. “Ukrainians started to consume local products then, be it coffee or whatnot,” Artem Vradiy of Mad Heads Coffee Roasters told me back in 2018. “It was cheaper than importing something [like Italian-style cheap blends]. And so the market figured it would be better to work with local roasters rather than import coffee from Europe.”

The full-scale invasion of Russian forces in 2022 was decidedly bigger, existential threat for Ukraine not to mention its nascent coffee industry. Now it has pushed Ukrainian coffee companies to go global, making strides in the US, Europe and Middle East.


Soloway Coffee, a Ukrainian-owned coffee shop in Chicago, has had a busy first couple of months. Founded in January 2024 by entrepreneurs (and a married couple) Artur Yuzvik and Iryna Yuzvik, the Lincoln Park coffee shop has already established itself on the local coffee scene, took part in SCA Expo 2024 and announced plans to open a second location. Its secret ingredient? Coffee beans roasted back in Ukraine and flown over 5,000 miles to Chicago.

“People go crazy when I say [that Soloway’s coffee is roasted in Ukraine],” Artur Yuzvik told Sprudge. “They just can’t believe it. Like, there’s a note on the coffee bag that it was roasted 10 days ago in Ternopil, and now it’s here in Chicago.” Soloway co-founder points to a number of customers all over the Midwest (including but not limited to the Ukrainian community) flocking to his coffee shop for the famous Ternopil roast. Ternopil is a 200,000 strong regional center in western Ukraine, it’s the base of operations for Soloway Coffee, it’s also the hometown of both Artur and Iryna, who founded the company and its sister coffee shop network Karma Kava back in 2016.

pouring soloway roastery beans into a hopper

Figuring out the logistics of the whole operation took some time and nerves, Yuzvik admitted. Delivering coffee from Ukraine to the US wasn’t easy in the best of times, it’s all the more complicated now, amidst ongoing conflict. So when the local team of 15 in western Ukraine roasts coffee they then send it across the border to Poland; from Ternopil it gets to Warsaw and eventually, after 6-9 days, to Chicago’s O’Hare airport. “Sometimes we do need to make a connecting flight through Germany, which adds another day or two,” Yuzvik added.

Why go to so much trouble? A combination of factors including cheap labor, expertise, and local pride makes it worthwhile for Soloway Coffee. “I mean, I could’ve started roasting coffee in Chicago. It would definitely be cheaper,” Yuzvik explained. “But that wouldn’t be us. It’s about our product expertise: we’ve been working with our roasting equipment and profiles for nearly a decade, we know it very well. And that’s what makes us stand out.” For Yuzvik, who has lived in the US on and off for seven years now, it’s also about supporting Ukraine in wartime: “I want my company to make money in the States and trickle back to Ukraine’s economy. So we’ll keep roasting great coffee for our Chicago coffee shop in Ternopil.” He added that Soloway Coffee in Chicago employs Ukrainians: 70% of the coffee shop staff either resettled in the US after the full-scale war or have Ukrainian heritage.

A great chance to introduce the American market to Ukrainian roasted coffee presented itself at the SCA Expo, hosted in the city of Chicago in April of 2024, and Yuzvik said his team made the most of it. The Expo organizers visited Soloway prior to the event and proposed an idea to sponsor the Brew Bar at the Cup Tasters competition. “Ukrainian roasted coffee at the world championship—now that’s interesting! Of course we accepted this invitation. It was really great for our team,” he says. Soloway Coffee also hosted a pop-up with Iryna Basko, the 2024 Ukrainian Brewers Cup Champion, who represented the country at the 2024 World Brewers Cup. The 20-year-old barista used the Dotyk dripper in the tournament—a V60 variation that uses authentic Ukrainian clay, which Basko herself co-created. “It’s a great Ukrainian coffee invention, we’re very proud to say that the first batch of Dotyk at our shop has sold out in a matter of weeks,” Yuzvik said.

Artur Yuzvik and Iryna Yuzvik sitting in their cafe
Artur Yuzvik and Iryna Yuzvik

Yuzvik and his family are now based in the US, yet he still sees Soloway as a Ukrainian company first and foremost. He announces that his family’s second brick-and-mortar place will open up in Chicago this year, though it won’t be coffee-focused. At the same time Soloway is developing another coffee shop in Ternopil. “The Chicago project is very important for us, we’re just getting started here. But I don’t see the American part of our company as a priority. We’re focusing on both Ukraine and the States. It’s all parts of our business,” Yuzvik told Sprudge.


“‘Kavka’ is what my grandmother used to call coffee,” Maks Isakov told Sprudge. The Kavka Coffee founder used a version of the word coffee in Ukrainian language to name his coffee roasting business after moving to the US. Since launching in August 2022 Isakov has opened up its own roastery, expanding available across the state of Maine and launching nationwide delivery.

Maks Isakov

Kavka Coffee’s is a success story about a refugee coming to the States after the full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine and starting business from the ground up. When the war came to his homeland Isakov started volunteering with his friends; for instance, he said he was delivering the vital Starlink satellite terminals from Poland. Having sold his coffee shop business in Ukraine, he decided to relocate to the US—Camden, Maine was his first choice because he visited the town in teenage years for work and travel programs.

Isakov’s is also a story of feeling welcomed and supported by the Americans, he hastened to add. “I can’t thank enough all the people that welcomed us. We found nothing but support and understanding here,” the Ukrainian said. Specifically he pays respects to John Ostrand, the founder of Green Tree Coffee & Tea, who helped him with roasting and the general American market expertise. Ostrand also made his roasting equipment available for the first iteration of Kavka Coffee. “We used the Diedrich roaster John was kind enough to lend us up until September 2023. We have our own roastery now, with a 800-square-foot warehouse and an office. But John really did help us at the start and I’m proud to call him a friend even though we have a huge age gap; he has a daughter who’s older than me,” the 28 year-old adds.

A young Ukrainian refugee starting a business in the US—it was a powerful story and it did help to generate some buzz after launch, Isakov confided. “The support we got from the Maine people was amazing. Everyone wanted to support Ukrainian-founded businesses, so they would buy our coffee,” Isakov took a pause. “It can only take you so far though. I was cognizant of the fact that it would be the quality of our work that would define our business in the long term. We do have some clients from the [Ukrainian] community but mostly it’s the Americans who buy our coffee.”

Grateful as he is to the American people, the Kavka Coffee founder is quick to highlight some advantages he has in the Maine market. “Customer service is a cornerstone of our business,” Isakov explained to Sprudge via video call from his roastery. “Ukrainians are hard-working people, we don’t let ourselves relax for a moment. We also have a very competitive market back in Ukraine, which served us well to prepare for new challenges.” The example he provides is a practical one: “I handle all the email correspondence myself, and so a lot of clients get surprised when I reply to them in a matter of hours, not days. I guess you can relax when you have the market cornered but it’s not how we used to do business in Ukraine.”

Another Kavka Coffee advantage, according to its owner, is the back-end team he has back in Ukraine. Isakov works with Ukrainian-based social media marketing, targeting, and video production team, which, he says, is a much more cost-effective solution than the American contractors. He’s also making sure not to overcomplicate things. “We’re not big on these stories about the specific country, region, and altitude of the coffee we roast, we tend to not go into specifics on how it’s grown and roasted. It’s more about simplicity and family-friendly approach, hence the Kavka Coffee name,” Isakov explains.

He says he’s a big fan of blends (“You can experiment with different beans, it never ceases to surprise you!”), and the Kavka Coffee staples use Ukrainian-inspired names. For instance, a blend called Zori—”stars” in Ukrainian—is a dark roast. “This blend is very similar to the night sky with the bright stars—it’s a dark roast with bright flavor,” the Kavka website describes. Another blend called Mriya—”dream in Ukrainian”—is a lighter blend, “perfect to start your day with.” All the blends use only specialty grade Arabica beans, provided mostly by Ostrand’s Green Tree company.

Isakov is adamant it’s his roasting profiles that make his coffee stand out in Maine. “In Ukraine, we’ve got used to lighter roasts over the last decade. But in this part of the US darker roasts are still very much the standard. I’d say Kavka Coffee is right in between a light Scandinavian-style roast and the traditional American one. We don’t smoke-dry the beans, and our roast is lighter and quicker,” he added.

Kavka Coffee is available in all 50 states now, having recently made deliveries to Alaska and Hawaii, Isakov is happy to report. Canada and the UK are also on the map of satisfied clients for his company, also there were some deliveries to Ukraine. “I was surprised by that but I guess it was cool—to send our coffee to the place where it all started for me,” Isakov said. He added that he’s proud of his roots, hence the pledge to donate a dollar from every bag of coffee sold to the Ukrainian cause via Zhytomyr Humanitarian Hub.

Isakov would be the first to admit that he still has a lot of work to do. The roaster he uses now could use an upgrade, he also has a room to grow at the warehouse. For now he is focusing on the roastery but the plan to open up a coffee shop is very much on the table. “I love cafes, and I loved to run brick-and-mortar places back in Ukraine. It’s just that it’s a lot harder to open up and operate a coffee shop in the US,” he says. “For now I’d rather buy a couple of new roasters than invest in a cafe.”


When Artur Yuzvik’s team roasts coffee in Ukraine and sends it to the US, chances are it’s the green coffee provided by !FEST Coffee MissionThe coffee sourcing and trading company is a part of one of the biggest holding groups in Ukraine, which also has a whole array of projects in restaurant business, housing development, education, publishing and fashion. !FEST Coffee Mission Western Ukraine sales manager Vitaliy Petriv has been working with Soloway Coffee for a number of years—as a matter of fact, they were his first clients when he joined the company. “We started with one bag of coffee and now we’re trading tonnes of coffee in this partnership. And then the coffee gets all the way to Chicago!” Petriv told Sprudge.

!FEST Coffee Mission is positioning itself as a Ukrainian trader with global aspirations: it was founded in Lviv but it also has a coffee sourcing hub in El Salvador, a European logistics hub in Poland, and distributing branches in Turkey and United Arab Emirates. The Latin American base of operations was relocated from Nicaragua back in 2022 after Ukraine sanctioned the Russia-supporting Latin American country. The Polish base in Katowice was launched in 2021, marking an opening of a European market for the company, it is soon to be moved to Warsaw in order to optimize the logistical channels. And the recently founded channels in Istanbul and Dubai are starting to make an impact in the Middle East.

Exporting constitutes 20% of the whole trading operation for !FEST. In 2024, the plan is to grow every hub outside Ukraine by 40%. At the time of writing, they are working with 50 clients in the European Union, mostly in Poland, Czech Republic, Romania, and Spain, said !FEST Coffee Mission chief financial officer Veronika Komlach.

Komlach added that the trader sees “great potential” in the Turkey market, exemplified by the plans to open up the second office in the country, in the capital Ankara. “The plan is to grow the share of this market to 20-30% [of our revenue] in the next three years,” she said. They started to work in Turkey with the local sales manager Fahri Ozarslan on February 23, 2022—the day before the full-scale Russo-Ukrainian war started. The UAE-based operation launched in late 2023, with the first green coffee delivery getting to Dubai in February 2024.

What about the United States? The brand is setting sights on the American market, although it will take some time: “It’s a huge and competitive market,” Komlach said. “Our company is looking into it, we have a strategic plan to make an opening there in the next five years.”

Another Ukrainian company heading to the US is Foundation Coffee Roasterswhich Sprudge has profiled in a separate feature. It’s one of the most prominent Ukrainian coffee roasters and the roastery behind the 2018 Cezve/Ibrik world championship win for the Ukrainian Slava Babych. (Although it was Artem Vradiy, now with Mad Heads Coffee Roasters, who worked with Babych on the Kenyan variety with a twist of Gesha for the tournament.) Foundation has also opened a shop in Poland before the full-scale Russian invasion started, as well as having a longtime presence in Romania and Moldova. The Poland hub in Wroclaw helps with the logistics and wholesale deliveries all across Europe, and it’s also necessary for the Foundation to establish itself in the EU countries.

“After the big war started we had to take a moment to concentrate on the local team. But now we feel that it’s time to grow and develop other markets,” Foundation chief marketing officer Artem Shvedov told Sprudge. “We’re still a Ukrainian business at heart,” Foundation co-founder and owner Tymur Kozonov added, “and we still consider Ukraine to be our main market. But we have to go west, both because we want to support a number of our team members who had to relocate to Europe and for all the potential that foreign markets bring.”

The next step for the team is the US, the CMO Shvedov claims. The company’s finalizing an agreement with a world-famous Ukrainian restaurant Veselka in New York to bring Ukrainian roasted specialty coffee to America. “Jason [Brichard, the Veselka owner] is a great supporter of the Ukrainian cause. He’s ready to start working with us whenever our American operation launches. We’ve already organized testings with him and the whole team, so hopefully we’ll make it work,” Shvedov said. The plan is to start working with a number of Ukrainian restaurants in the US and use it as a stepping stone to setting up an American hub: “We’ve already found an investor for our expansion in the US, we’re also establishing contacts with the American traders. The plan is to open up a roastery in the States in late 2024 or early 2025. For now we’re focusing on growing the European market, but the US is very much a strategic priority for us.”

The US is a giant market, albeit highly competitive. What can the Ukrainian roasters offer there? For Maks Isakov, it’s all about the quality of service for the Ukrainian roasters: “[The American coffee companies] might think they got it all figured out but we’ll make sure to keep pushing them!”

“Just like in Ukraine for us, it all starts with great service,” Shvedov of Foundation said. “I mean, we’re not the biggest coffee company out there, but we make sure we provide the greatest service. We don’t just supply you with great coffee, it’s a full-circle kind of thing for us. We work with every single client directly, we also provide training and support whenever needed”.

Soloway Coffee co-founder Artur Yuzvik highlighted another opportunity for the Ukrainians in the US coffee community. “It’s mostly teenagers who work in American cafes, and generally it’s a part-time job here. In Ukraine, we do have a lot of people that treat the barista job as a career choice. And the generation of coffee professionals we have now has a lot to offer on the world stage,” Yuzvik said.

“Coffee is an act of service, I believe,” Slava Babych, the 2018 world champion in the Cezve/Ibrik discipline, told Sprudge. The Ukrainian barista has worked for a year at a St. Mary Axe location of the WatchHouse coffee shop chain in London and is now helping launch a new brick-and-mortar cafe called Birdmilk in Notting Hill, serving as head barista. “You can serve the greatest cup of coffee in the world and it wouldn’t be enough,” Babych explained. “It’s the way you talk to the guests, the way you make them feel welcome that makes it special. I think that Ukrainian baristas are among the best in the world, and now we are proving it worldwide.”

Yaroslav Druziuk is the Editor In Chief of Blackfield Coffee, a Ukrainian coffee culture website. Read more Yaroslav Druziuk for Sprudge.

Categories
Europe

Еспресо-машина на газу: як одеська кав’ярня Foundation працює під час війни

Що можна вдіяти, коли твою державу атакує агресор із ядерною зброєю та однією з найсильніших армій світу? Попри все Україна змогла витримати екзистенційну загрозу своєму існуванню в перші тижні повномасштабної війни з Росією, тоді запустила тотальний спротив по всій території й врешті змогла повернути єдиний обласний центр, який РФ захопила після 24 лютого 2022 року. Збройні сили України продовжують чинити спротив агресору (і фіналізують підготовку до великого контрнаступу), водночас цивільні українці намагаються підтримувати економіку держави під час війни.

Поки найскладнішим часом виявилися зимові місяці, коли Росія почала систематично обстрілювати цивільні об’єкти та енергетичну інфраструктуру України. Українці дбали про те, щоб забарикадувати вікна й захистити культурні об’єкти на зразок музеїв, галерей і храмів. Власне, одним із важливих символів цієї війни вже стали мішки з піском, які використовували для того, щоб вберегти українські пам’ятники. Foundation Coffee Roasters придумали ще один символічний образ, використовуючи мішки із зеленим кавовим зерном, щоб забарикадувати свій флагманський заклад і ростерію в Одесі, українській фортеці на Чорному морі.

«Коли за минулий рік було найстрашніше? Певно, під час першої ракетної атаки, – розповідає Sprudge маркетинг-менеджер Foundation Артем Шведов. – Коли ти чуєш ці звуки, ти просто завмираєш, бо не знаєш, що буде далі. Якраз це мене лякало найбільше». Він визнає, що його першою реакцією 24 лютого було заперечення: «Я прокинувся о п’ятій ранку від звуків вибухів. Але мені здалося, що це був сон, моя дружина й діти продовжували спати, тож я теж знову заснув. Але вже за кілька годин стало зрозуміло – вони дійсно це зробили, почалася повномасштабна війна».

Одеса – велике місто-мільйонник на узбережжі та одне з найбільших постачальників українсько-єврейської міграції в США за 20 століття – було однією з найбільших цілей РФ на початку великого вторгнення. Планом росіян було захопити українську столицю Київ та обезголовити українську владу, водночас захоплюючи території на півдні та сході країни. Окупаційним військам вдалося захопити обласний центр Херсон, тоді вони рушили на сусідній Миколаїв, а наступним кроком мала б стати висадка десанту поблизу Одеси. Місто врешті-решт врятувала сукупність чинників, передусім героїчна оборона Миколаївської області Збройними силами України, фактором також стали шторми, що охопили Чорне море в кінці лютого й березні.

«Дійсно, ми відчуваємо вдячність за це, – визнає Роман Шахов із команди Foundation. – Але водночас тоді проявилося це сильне бажання бути корисним, допомагати своїй країні й команді. І коли ти розумієш, що треба пиздячити, це краще, ніж просто сидіти вдома і боятися». Артем Шведов додає, що першою дією компанії 24 лютого було зібрати команду й роздати колективу гроші. Заклад Foundation Coffee Place повернувся до роботи вже 26 лютого, забирикадувавши вікна мішками із зеленим зерном і почавши волонтерську роботу для забезпечення їжею і кавою військових. Додають, що частина команди на певний час переїхала в заклад у центрі Одеси, проводячи ночі у підвалі кав’ярні й ростерії.

«Тоді завданням було допомагати, як тільки можна. Хоча б надаючи людям тепле місце й каву», – пригадує фахівець із діджитал-маркетингу Шахов. Згодом на позначення цього явища придумали термін «пункт незламності»: фактично місце, куди можна прийти й отримати базову допомогу, доступ до розетки й гарячої кави. Під час зими українська влада й бізнеси подбали про запуск низки таких центрів для всіх охочих.

Команда Foundation продовжує волонтерську роботу й досі, віддаючи на потреби волонтерів і військових 100-200 обідів на добу. «Загалом ми вже приготували понад 30 тисяч обідів», – каже Шведов. Співпрацюють для цього із одеським гуманітарним штабом «Гостинна хата» та канадською благодійною організацією Global Medic.

«Насправді ми й не знали часу, коли працювали не під час війни», – розповідає Sprudge засновник і виконавчий директор Foundation Coffee Roasters Тимур Козонов. Він має на увазі, що заснував компанію в 2015 році, невдовзі після того, як Росія незаконно анексувала Крим і почала гібридні воєнні операції на Донбасі. Утім, виклик повномасштабної війни все одно став безпрецедентним для Foundation.


Козонов запустив родину брендів Foundation із дружиною Ксенією вісім років тому, але до цього він мав великий досвід в індустрії кави після десятиліття роботи на комерційному кавовому заводі. Його можна назвати одним із піонерів нової української кавової культури, який зробив стандартом в Одесі спешелті-каву свіжого обсмажування. Заклад Foundation Coffee Place в центрі Одеси поєднує формати кав’ярні й ростерії, водночас команда розвиває мережу невеликих кав’ярень Viter Coffee. Нині Foundation надає робочі місця 70 людям у кав’ярні, обсмажувальній компанії та відділі продажів, що робить її однією з найбільших кавових компаній України.

«2021-й був нашим найкращим роком, у нас ще ніколи не було такого сильного сезону, усе гаразд було і з кав’ярнею, і з продажами для [у сфері гостинності]. Навіть попри суттєве зростання ціни на зелену каву», – розповідає Артем Шведов. Після року пандемії та локдаунів 2021-й був гарним часом для ведення бізнесу в Україні, допомагало в цьому й залучення закордонних туристів. Оскільки більшість країн Європи тоді ще були закриті для відвідування, Україна змогла привабити туристів із Саудівської Аравії та країн Перської затоки. «У нас було багато планів на 2022 рік. Але всі вони пішли під укіс 24 лютого», – каже маркетинг-менеджер Foundation.

Після першого етапу повномасштабної війни в 2022 році Одеса почала адаптуватися до нової реальності, розповідають в команді Foundation. Місто дійсно змінилося, зокрема прийнявши чимало переселенців із сусідніх прифронтових областей, Миколаївської та Херсонської. Найбільші проблеми, втім, почалися взимку. Російські окупаційні війська почали бити по енергетичній інфраструктурі, щоб зробити українські непридатними для життя. Коли в Одесі зафіксували низку влучань ракет в об’єкти інфраструктури, почався тривалий період відімкнень електрики. «Був час, коли ми не мали світла протягом чотирьох-п’яти днів, – згадує Артем Шведов. – Наприклад, на Новий рік було жорстко. Усі були вдома, хотіли приготувати святкову вечерю, світло почало блимати. Тільки дивом система вистоїла».

Керування мережею кав’ярень та обсмажувальним центром під час відімкнень електрики став викликом для команди, визнають в Foundation. У цій ситуації допомогло, що ростер працював на газу, врешті на живлення газом вдалося перевести також еспресо-машину у Foundation Coffee Place. «Насправді це була велика проблема для нас, – пояснює фахівець із діджитал-маркетингу Роман Шахов. – У нас є частина гостей, що надає перевагу фільтру й хенд-брю, але більшість людей полюбляють напої на основі еспресо».

Як адаптувати еспресо-машину Rancilio для того, щоб вона працювала на газу? «Це ноу-хау нашої технічної команди, – усміхається Артем Шведов. – Вони можуть розібрати будь-яку «тачку» по деталях і зібрати докупи». Ідея полягала в тому, щоб підімкнути еспресо-машину до газу; врешті на цей процес пішов тиждень, але очікування було того варте. Видавати еспресо й капучино на газу в Foundation Coffee Place довелося впродовж двох місяців, поки в Одесі тривали планові й аварійні відімкнення світла.

Ясна річ, у цьому процесі також були свої проблеми: наприклад, для налаштування еспресо-машини на газу було потрібно значно більше часу. «Rancilio на газу треба було розігрівати. Якщо раніше ми приходили в кав’ярню на 07:30, щоб підготуватися, тепер довелося починати о 06:30. Треба знайти бензин, заправити генератор тощо… Зараз ми сміємося, але тоді було непросто», – згадує Роман Шахов. «Так, наша команда пережила дуже багато. Ми відчуваємо, що всі зріднилися за цей час», – додає Шведов.


На газ врешті перевели не лише еспресо-машину, а й все кухонне обладнання, щоб продовжити пропонувати гостям страви у закладі. Придбали, зокрема, газову плиту, яка дозволила готувати каву ручного приготування й чаї без використання електрики. «Принаймні не довелося переводити на газ кавомолки», – сміється Шахов. «Або використовувати ручні!», – додає Шведов. Водночас сусідня пекарня допомогла із зберіганням десертів у комфортних умовах. «Це про силу спільноти й взаємодопомогу», – каже Шведов.

У Foundation переконані, що цей екстремальний досвід можна використати на краще. «Ми завжди думали про себе як про глобальну компанію», – розповідає засновник Foundation Coffee Roasters Тимур Козонов. Ще до початку повномасштабного вторгнення Росії в команді почали думати про роботи за межами України, додає він. У 2022 році Foundation запустили хаб у Польщі, за який відповідає керівниця з обсмажування кави компанії. «Ми український бізнес, український ринок для нас досі найголовніший. Але ми повинні йти на захід – і для того, щоб підтримувати частину команди, яка була змушена залишити батьківщину, і через потенціал інших ринків», – додає Козонов.

Виробництво в Польщі суттєво допомагає із логістикою та роботою із бізнесами в Європі, це необхідно для того, щоб заявити про себе в Європейському Союзі. Наступним кроком у Foundation бачать Сполучені Штати, розповідає Артем Шведов. Компанія вивчає американський ринок кави і фіналізує угоду із всесвітньовідомим рестораном української кухні в Нью-Йорку (але поки не готова розкрити деталі), щоб вивести каву українського обсмажування в США. Після досвіду цієї зими команда не ставить перед собою обмежень.

Ярослав Друзюк – головний редактор Blackfield Coffee, українського медіа про кавову культуру. Читайте більше текстів Ярослава Друзюка для Sprudge.,

Categories
Europe

In Ukraine, Foundation Coffee’s Gas-Powered Espresso Life During Wartime

At first, it seems like you can only do so much when an aggressor, a nuclear superpower, and one of the strongest armies in the world, launches a brutal and unprovoked war against your country. But while the armed forces of Ukraine have kept up the resistance against all odds, meanwhile, Ukrainian civilians try and support the wartime economy, living life during wartime in a very real sense.

Ukraine Translation Available Here: Еспресо-машина на газу: як одеська кав’ярня Foundation працює під час війни

Under such circumstances, it’s no surprise we could all use a nice cup of coffee.

The toughest it got was in the coldest months of winter when Russia systematically targeted Ukrainian civilian objects and energy infrastructure via missile attacks. Ukrainians ensured the windows were heavily barricaded and the cultural buildings, museums, and places of worship properly protected. The sight of sandbags being used to protect the historic monuments turned out to be one of the most powerful symbols of the war.

Foundation Coffee Roasters created another symbolic image, using the green coffee bags to barricade its flagship store and roastery in Odesa, Ukraine’s stronghold on the Black Sea.

Rocket attacks remain a haunting memory, says Foundation’s Artem Shvedov. “You just freeze, because you don’t know what happens next. I guess that’s what scared me the most then.” He admits his first reaction on February 24 was denial: “I was awakened at 5:00 am with the sound of explosions. But I thought it all was just a dream. My wife and kids were asleep, so I went back to sleep too. Of course, in a matter of hours it all became clear—they really did it, the full-scale war started.”

Odesa—a major, million-strong seaside Ukrainian city and one of the biggest sources of Ukrainian-Jewish migration to the US in the 20th century—was one of the biggest targets for Russia in the first stages of the invasion. The plan for the Russians was to capture the Ukrainian capital Kyiv and decapitate the Ukrainian government while making territorial gains in the south and the east of the country. After the occupation forces took the southern regional capital of Kherson and went for the neighboring Mykolayiv, the next step was to land D-Day style on the beaches around Odesa and cut off Ukraine’s access to the Black Sea. Odesa was ultimately saved from a potential siege by a number of factors, including the heroic defense of Mykolayiv by Ukraine’s armed forces, as well as the storms in the Black Sea in late February and March were also of big help.

“Yeah, we do feel quite grateful,” Roman Shakhov of the Foundation team tells me. “But at the time there was this strong effort to be helpful, to support our country and our team. It’s better to work your ass off rather than just sit still and succumb to fear.” His colleague, Artem Shvedov, adds that the first thing the company did on February 24 was to gather the staff and pay the month’s wage early. Foundation Coffee got back to work on February 26, barricading the windows with green coffee bags, starting the volunteering effort, and providing food and coffee for the Ukrainian soldiers. For a number of weeks, a couple of team members spent their nights in the safety of the coffee shop’s basement.

“The idea was to be helpful, whatever way we could be,” Shakhov says. He explains this idea of “invincibility points”—the places people can get a respite, a power charger, and a cup of hot coffee in trying times—the establishments Ukrainian government and businesses opened up over the winter to provide shelter for the people.

The Foundation team still cooks for charity to this day, churning up to 100-200 meals daily. “We’ve provided more than 30,000 meals at this point,” Shvedov adds. Since the full-scale invasion started, the team has worked with Odesa humanitarian center and Global Medic charity organization.


“The truth is we’ve only ever worked in wartime,” Foundation founder and CEO Tymur Kozonov tells Sprudge; the company was founded in 2015, soon after Russia launched the war against Ukraine in 2014 with the illegal annexation of Crimea and proxy forces operations in the Donbas region. Still, the challenge of the big war is an unprecedented one for Foundation, he admits.

Kozonov launched the Foundation family of brands with his then-wife eight years ago, but he has a wealth of experience in the coffee industry after a decade in a commercial coffee company. He was one of the pioneers of the new wave of Ukrainian coffee culture, establishing freshly roasted, specialty-grade coffee in the Odesa market. Foundation Coffee Place in central Odesa combines a modern coffee shop location with a roastery, and the team also operates a network of smaller coffee shops. At this point, Foundation provides jobs for 70 people in the roasting department, coffee shop personnel, and sales, which makes it one of the biggest Ukrainian specialty coffee companies.

“2021 was our most successful year to date,” Shevdov says. “We’ve never had such a strong season, with both the coffee shop and wholesale thriving.” After a year of Covid lockdowns, 2021 turned out a great time to do business with Ukraine, as the country also had an influx of tourists: at that point, most of Europe was still closed to visitors, so Ukraine’s managed to lure a lot of visitors, especially from Saudi Arabia and the Gulf countries. “We had so many plans for 2022. It all came crashing down on February 24,” Sehvdov says.

After the initial war developments in the spring and summer of 2022, Odesa started to adapt to a new wartime reality. The city has definitely changed, having welcomed a lot of refugees from the nearby regions, including the frontline cities of Mykolayiv and Kherson. The biggest problems came after the winter started, though. The Russian occupation forces started to target Ukrainian energy infrastructure to make the country’s cities unlivable. After Russian missiles hit the Odesa power stations in the winter came a long period of electricity shortages. “There was a period when we did not have power for like four or five days,” Shevdov says. “I remember on New Year’s Eve, we had these brutal power outages because everyone was at home trying to cook a festive meal. It’s a miracle the system withstood all the pressure.”

The challenge of operating a number of coffee shops and a roastery without any power stretched the team thin, but a gas-powered roaster proved to be a godsend. Eventually, the staff was creative and tech-savvy enough to update an espresso machine with a gas-powered system to continue serving the guests. How does one adapt a Rancilio espresso machine to run on gas? “It’s our technical team’s know how,” Artem Shvedov lets out a laugh, “They basically can take a whole Rancilio apart and put it all back together.” The team says the idea was to connect the machine to a gas-powered source, it took the technicians a week, but the result was worth it. Foundation Coffee Place was churning out espressos and cappuccinos from the gas-powered experimental Rancilio for two months when Odesa was power-depleted.

The team went on to make all the kitchen equipment gas-powered to continue serving dishes. A gas stove was also bought and set up, with all the hand-brewed coffee being prepared using gas, not electricity. “At least we didn’t have to change our coffee grinders for the gas-powered ones,” Shakhov laughs. “Or use the manual ones!” Shvedov adds. A neighborhood bakery offered to store the desserts for Foundation Coffee Place. “That’s the power of community right then and there!” Shvedov says.


Foundation is better for all this extreme experience, something everyone on the Foundation team expressed to me throughout this story. The idea to start working outside Ukraine was in the making even before the full-scale Russian invasion started. Foundation has opened a shop in Poland, home to many Ukrainian refugees, and it’s operated by the team’s head of roasting.

“We’re still a Ukrainian business at heart,” says Kozonov, “and we still consider Ukraine to be our main market. But we have to go west, both because we want to support a number of our team members who had to relocate to Europe and for all the potential that foreign markets bring.”

The Poland hub helps with the logistics and wholesale deliveries all across Europe, and it’s also necessary for the Foundation to establish itself in the EU countries. The next step for the team is the US, Artem Shvedov says. The company’s looking into the American coffee scene and working to finalize an agreement with a world-famous Ukrainian restaurant in New York to bring Ukrainian roasted specialty coffee to America. This story is not over. It is only beginning.

Yaroslav Druziuk is the Editor In Chief of Blackfield Coffee, a Ukrainian coffee culture website. Read more Yaroslav Druziuk for Sprudge.

Categories
Europe

In Poland, Ukraine’s Coffee Workers Find Refuge—And Kindness—Behind The Bar

Story: Yaroslav Druziuk

March 24th marked the first month of the ongoing full-scale war that Russia waged on Ukraine. The Ukrainians have lost thousands of civilian lives; a number of hospitals, churches, and historic buildings were bombed by the Russian occupying forces.

More than 3.8 million people left Ukraine last month, with 2.2 million fleeing to neighboring Poland as of March 28th. Sprudge’s already told the story of the Ukrainian coffee community at war, and now we tell the stories of Ukrainian baristas finding safe places in Poland.

iren 3 by serhii hrechka

Iren Hryshchenko had a day shift in her Kyiv coffee shop on February 24th. She was supposed to start at Svit Kavy (World of Coffee) at 11:30 but decided to come to work early. She says she just couldn’t stay home, after waking up to the sounds of bombardments and knowing that her country was under attack. “Actually we had a lot of guests that morning, even after our POS software stopped working we decided to treat them. So yeah, that was my last shift after the war started,” Hryshchenko tells me about three weeks later, safe in the city of Wroclaw across the border in Poland.

Hryshchenko’s story is one of many, people forced to flee Kyiv after Vladimir Putin launched a full-scale invasion and Russian missiles began striking the capital city. She and her boyfriend Dima (along with their cat Jah) decided to head for Lviv, a city in the west of Ukraine. Hryshchenko’s boyfriend is a mountain climber, and his whole team was leaving for Lviv. It helped that Svit Kavy is actually Kyiv’s outpost of the eponymous Lviv roastery and coffee shop chain, a family business in operation since 2000. So the plan was to reach safety in Lviv and regroup there.

Driving to the border.

The busy road to Lviv took 18 hours by car—three times longer than it would’ve taken in peaceful times. There was no respite after reaching the city and sleeping on the mats at the local climbing hub because Hryshchenko had to say goodbye to her boyfriend. Dima asked his colleagues from Poland to help accommodate Iren and the women of the team, because Ukrainian law prevents men aged 18 to 60 from crossing the border in wartime. So 17 women and children left for the foreign country, leaving their partners behind.

The border crossing took another three days, the long checkpoint traffic jam spreading for 15 kilometers straight. “It’s not that busy now, but we had to struggle through, sleeping in cars with children and pets,” Hryshchenko recalls. For the first three days in Poland, the group stayed in Rzeszow, at the local nursing home. “We stayed with the elderly and people with disabilities. But that’s where we realized, how nice and welcoming the Poles are. They gave us everything we needed and let us stay for days,” Hryshchenko says as her voice cracks.

iren 5
Hryshchenko, center

The three days in Rzeszow came and went, and so the group started to plan ahead. A few of the mountain climbing team made a run for Germany; Iren, Jah, and four other people found a place outside the city of Krakow. The new hotel accommodation worked for five days, but then it was time to head further west. Wroclaw turned out to be a better option, because there was a safe place to stay—even if it meant sleeping in the converted kiting and sporting goods store. “Once again we were so moved by the Polish people. They reorganized the whole store for us. There was no shower, but aside from that, we had everything we needed,” Hryshchenko says. “They take care not only of us but of our pets too. Jah’s got everything he needs: nourishment, even toys. It goes straight from the heart, all this gratitude tears my heart out.”

After about ten days in the kite store, she had another reason to thank the Poles. A big apartment in downtown Wroclaw became available to move to, so Hryshchenko joined another six people in the four-bedroom flat. It has been offered free of charge for the next two months. “We couldn’t believe it. The owner has been so welcoming and understanding. It helped that the Polish government set up this system that reimburses every household that hosts the Ukrainians now. We just had to file a registration form, and then it was all done officially,” Hryshchenko explains.

Today the former Kyiv barista is actively looking for a job in Wroclaw. She says it would be a dream to work in a local coffee shop, however, she’s not had luck at a few places she visited. Hryshchenko is prepared to take whatever job’s available but admits that it’s hard to concentrate on the work with the unprecedented stress of the last month. Worrying about her relatives who had to stay in Kyiv and Donetsk region doesn’t help, nor does the separation from Dima, who now volunteers in Lviv.

Hryshchenko says she’s trying to learn the new language, studying from a copy of “The Little Prince” written in Polish. Her plan is to return to Ukraine whenever possible, and not to overstay the welcome in Poland, she adds. Her colleagues at Svit Kavy got back to work after a few days off, they send her the videos from Kyiv; the city is being bombarded daily with 50% population still there. But the cafes are still open, perhaps as many as 300 by the recent Kyiv official statements.

“It feels so warm to look at the guys and the regulars,” says Hryshchenko. “I really want to go back. I Just hope there will be something to go back to.”

ivan
Ivan Yaremchuk. Photo by Kate Phellini

Ivan Yaremchuk is a Ukrainian barista, and for the last four years, he’s been part of the team at Warsaw’s Ministerstwo Kawy (Department of Coffee). Yaremchuk worked previously at Kyiv’s One Love Coffee and is a past Ukrainian Coffee in Good Spirits champion. He has seen firsthand the transformation of Poland’s capital into a regional refugee hub, a process that has accelerated beyond belief over the last month, but really has been underway for much of the last 2 years. “It actually started in August 2020 after the Belarus protests, we’ve seen a lot of Belarusians arriving,” says Yaremchuk. “And now Warsaw’s welcoming Ukrainians.”

Yaremchuk’s been trying to help fellow Ukrainians fleeing war, and as a Ukrainian already living in Poland, he’s in a unique position—as many as 10 individual acquaintances reached out to him after the Russian invasion started. Over the last month of strife and escape, certain patterns have emerged, says Yaremchuk. Most of the people come to Warsaw for two or three days to breathe out and head further west, he says; from there, many women and children try to continue on to places like the United Kingdom, Ireland, France, Spain, or Portugal, but the overflow of displaced people is already felt throughout Warsaw. “You can see it in public transport or just cars in the streets, it’s also hard to find an apartment in the city,” he says. “Although I don’t know a single Polish friend who hasn’t tried to help a Ukrainian.”

Ministerstwo Kawy had an opening, so head barista Yaremchuk organized for the Ukrainian Viktoriya Yaremchuk to join his team. The two share a surname, but are not related, though they did work together previously at One Love Coffee in Kyiv. “I’m just amazed that it all worked out so well for me,” says Viktoriya. “I was ready to get any job that pays in Poland, but it was great to find a barista job the day I came to the city.”

viktoriya yaremchuk 1
Viktoriya Yaremchuk

Awakened by the bomb sounds on February 24th, Viktoriya Yaremchuk went to see her parents. Just like Iren Hryshchenko, they decided Lviv was the safest destination, but while on the road they changed their mind and headed for Warsaw instead. Yaremchuk got lucky: she found a job and a place to stay in a matter of hours on the way to Poland.

Now she brews coffee at Ministerstwo Kawy, while also taking shifts at a bakery and another Warsaw coffee place, Typika. Yaremchuk says she’s happy to keep herself busy, adding that it helps that her bosses let her work separate jobs. “I can get a six-hour shift at the bakery and then work for another three hours at a coffee place. My colleagues are really nice, everyone’s really friendly and welcoming,” she says. There are also Ukrainian and Russian-speaking coworkers at all the places she works, so it’s easier to adjust to the new working conditions.

The Polish people’s desire to help was a really pleasant surprise, Yaremchuk tells me, a sentiment I’ve heard throughout reporting this story. “It’s great to get help, but what I was surprised by was that they don’t wait until you ask for help, they offer it. Just the other day me and my mom stared at our phones in public, so a man came to us and asked whether we need any help. That was so nice!” she says cheerfully.

Yaremchuk says she’s happy with the way it worked out for her in Warsaw. However, it’s hard to plan for the future: “Me and my family are staying in Poland for now, but we also keep other options in mind. What we really want though is to go back home, the sooner the better.”

fedorovska 1
Liza Fedorovska and Olexii Fedorovskyy

Liza Fedorovska and Olexii Fedorovskyy are something of a power couple in the Ukrainian coffee community. Olexii is the only two-time winner of the Ukrainian Brewers Cup, and Liza won the very same event herself in 2019, representing Ukraine at the 2019 World Brewers Cup in Boston. They both had to leave Kyiv after the brutal Russian invasion and completely restart their lives.

Fedorovskyy and his 3 Champs Roastery co-founders Renat Mamatkazin and Pavlo Spitsyn (both Ukrainian Barista Championship winners, hence the company name) managed to relocate to Lviv, moving their roasting equipment with them. Today they’re working to restart that business, this time in Lviv. Liza Fedorovska had to leave Ukraine for Poland, though. “For the first two days after joining my friends in Wroclaw, I just slept. I really needed to recover after a day-long trip. But then the first thought I had—I basically need to start over now,” confides Fedorovska.

On her way to Wroclaw Fedorovska filed a form distributed by SCA Poland. “They compiled this list for the Ukrainian baristas trying to find work in Europe. You could choose a city and the type of establishment you wish to work at. So I’ve chosen Wroclaw, because I had friends I could stay with there,” she explains. She got to Wroclaw on Thursday, March 3rd, and on the weekend she received a text from a local coffee shop owner. Palarnia Mala Czarna offered Fedorovska a barista job after a brief interview. “I couldn’t possibly imagine I’d get a job that quickly,” she says. “I feel blessed.”

Fedorovska works at the two Mala Czarna coffee shops and roastery, she’s also trying to brush up on her Polish. The teammates’ help and the guest’s understanding comes in handy. “I do know the basic stuff like greetings and coffee questions, but my colleagues usually tell the guests that I’m new here and that I came from Ukraine,” Liza explains. Do the guests know they’re being served by a national champion? “I believe they do,” she laughs.

Fedorovska tells me she had a lot of job offers all over Europe after the war in Ukraine reignited. “Life has a way of playing with you,” she adds. “Just a month ago I thought it would be great to work abroad, get to know different cultures. And after the invasion started I had a lot of offers. Germany, Czech Republic, Switzerland, Greece—you name it. But all I want to do now is go back to Ukraine.”

“I just didn’t want to go too far away from Ukraine. Staying in Wroclaw for now means I can go back any day, whenever needed,” she tells me. “And it can’t come soon enough!”

Yaroslav Druziuk is the Editor In Chief of Blackfield Coffee, a Ukrainian coffee culture website. Read more Yaroslav Druziuk’s for Sprudge.